2 Samuel 4:9

Authorized King James Version

And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
דָּוִ֜ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
רֵכָ֣ב׀
Rechab
rekab, the name of two arabs and of two israelites
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בַּֽעֲנָ֣ה
and Baanah
baanah, the name of four israelites
#7
אָחִ֗יו
his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#8
בְּנֵ֛י
the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
רִמּ֥וֹן
of Rimmon
rimmon, the name of five places in palestine
#10
הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִ֖י
the Beerothite
a beerothite or inhabitant of beeroth
#11
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
לָהֶ֑ם
H0
#13
חַי
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#14
יְהוָ֕ה
unto them As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
פָּדָ֥ה
who hath redeemed
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
נַפְשִׁ֖י
my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#19
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
צָרָֽה׃
out of all adversity
transitively, a female rival

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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